Esputa shared his father's bad temper, and the relationship between teacher and pupil was often strained, but Sousa progressed very rapidly and was also found to have perfect pitch. His real music education began in 1861 or 1862 as a pupil of John Esputa Jr., the son of his previous teacher under whom Sousa studied violin, piano, flute, several brass instruments, and singing. This was short-lived, however, because of the teacher's frequent bad temper. He began his music education under the tuition of John Esputa Sr., who taught him solfeggio. John Philip Sousa was born in Washington, D.C., the third of ten children of João António de Sousa (John Anthony Sousa) (September 22, 1824 – April 27, 1892), who was born in Spain to Portuguese parents, and his wife Maria Elisabeth Trinkhaus (May 20, 1826 – August 25, 1908), who was German and from Bavaria. In the 1920s, he was promoted to the permanent rank of lieutenant commander in the naval reserve. He then returned to conduct the Sousa Band until his death in 1932. Upon the outbreak of World War I, Sousa was awarded a wartime commission of lieutenant commander to lead the Naval Reserve Band in Illinois. Sousa aided in the development of the sousaphone, a large brass instrument similar to the helicon and tuba. From 1880 until his death, he focused exclusively on conducting and writing music. In 1880 he rejoined the Marine Band, and he served there for 12 years as director, after which he was hired to conduct a band organized by David Blakely, P.S. He left the band in 1875, and over the next five years he performed as a violinist and learned to conduct. His father enlisted him in the United States Marine Band as an apprentice in 1868. Sousa began his career playing violin and studying music theory and composition under John Esputa and George Felix Benkert.
Among his best-known marches are " The Stars and Stripes Forever" (National March of the United States of America), " Semper Fidelis" (official march of the United States Marine Corps), " The Liberty Bell", " The Thunderer", and " The Washington Post". He is known as "The March King" or the "American March King", to distinguish him from his British counterpart Kenneth J.
Donald Patterson using some of the earliest known publications and incorporate performance practices employed by the Marine Band that are modeled on those of "The March King" himself.John Philip Sousa ( / ˈ s uː s ə/ November 6, 1854 – March 6, 1932) was an American composer and conductor of the late Romantic era known primarily for American military marches. Fettig and Music Production Chief Master Gunnery Sgt.
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Bierly, author of The Works of John Philip Sousa), as well as full-band scores and sheet music for marches that are in the public domain, are all available for public use as a result of this multi-year project. The volumes are available for free download exclusively on the Marine Band website.Īlso available are scrolling videos which allow listeners to follow along with the score as they listen, and editorial notes about the scores.Įach march has been carefully edited and corrected by Col. The seven volumes span Sousa's entire march-writing career, from 1873-1932, and offer free resources for 129 marches. Modern recordings, historical information (courtesy of Paul E. Fettig, "The Complete Marches of John Philip Sousa" is the first comprehensive collection of Sousa's marches produced by "The President's Own" since the 1970s. Initiated by 28th Director of the Marine Band Col.
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